This article was featured in Eurofish Magazine 3 2025.
In a decisive move to safeguard the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum), the Sardinian regional government has implemented stringent fishing regulations effective from 2025. These measures aim to curb overexploitation and ensure the sustainable management of this valuable marine resource. Under the new regulations, red coral may only be harvested by licensed professional divers operating at depths greater than 80 meters, with the fishing season limited to the period between May 15 and October 15. The number of licenses issued annually is capped at 12, to limit fishing pressure on coral populations. Additionally, landing and transhipment of red coral catches are only allowed only at designated landing ports including Santa Teresa di Gallura, Castelsardo, Alghero, Bosa, Oristano, Portoscuso, Calasetta, Villasimius, and Arbatax.
To further protect juvenile corals, the regulations stipulate that if more than 25% of a catch comprises specimens with a base diameter under 7 millimeters, fishing activities in that area will be suspended automatically and without exception. This measure is designed to prevent the depletion of young coral colonies and promote regeneration. The use of traditional hand tools, such as the pickaxe, remains permitted, while modern equipment like remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) is prohibited to minimize environmental impact. Licensed divers are required to pay an annual fee of €516.50 and must adhere to strict monitoring protocols to ensure compliance with the new rules. These comprehensive regulations reflect Sardinia’s commitment to preserving its marine biodiversity and the ecological integrity of its coastal waters. By enforcing controlled harvesting practices, the region aims to balance economic interests with environmental stewardship, ensuring that red coral remains a thriving component of the Mediterranean ecosystem for generations to come.
